Member state

Iran at the United Nations

Flag of Iran
Flag of Iran.svg by SVG file: SiBr<sub>4</sub><br/>Designer: Hamid Nadimi<br/>Construction: ISIRI (Public domain) — Wikimedia Commons
Admitted
1945-10-24
ISO 3166-1
IR / IRN
Charter signed
1945-06-26
Charter ratified
1945-10-16

A founding Member State: one of the fifty-one that signed the Charter at San Francisco in 1945.

International organisations

Every organisation this state belongs to that is compiled here, with the date it joined. Membership is resolved against this site’s own list of member states rather than taken from a query.

OrganisationJoined
United Nations 1945-10-24

Service on principal organs

Elected terms as recorded by the Dag Hammarskjöld Library. A year marked pending is one the Library publishes as a partial list because its elections have not yet been held.

Economic and Social Council

2021 2020 2019 2003 2002 2001 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1968 1967 1966 1952 1951 1950

Security Council

1956 1955

Permanent representatives

12 recorded. Full list

NameFromTo
Amir Saeid Iravani 2022-09in office / not recorded
Majid Takht-Ravanchi 20192022
Mohammad Khazaee 2007-07-252014-03-09
Mohammad Javad Zarif 2002-08-052007-07-25
Sadegh Kharazi 1997-08-302002-08-05
Mohammad Hadi Nejad Hosseinian 19972002
Kamal Kharazi 1989-04-121997-08-30
Iranian scholar of Islamic studies 19871989
Mohammad Nabavi 19801989
Kazem Rajavi 19791980
Fereydoon Hoveyda 19711979
Nasrollah Entezam 1945-03-121962-10-01

Permanent mission

Mission
Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations
Address
Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations, 622 Third Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10017
National holiday
11 February
Accredited diplomats
14

Accredited diplomats

The numbers

IndicatorLatestYearSince 1976
Adult literacy rate 88.9168 2023
CO2 emissions per capita 9.05329 2024
GDP 3.62682e+11 2025
GNI per capita 4,650 2025
Life expectancy at birth 77.854 2024
Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2.01043 2024
Net official development assistance received 2.40743e+08 2023
Population 9.24177e+07 2025
Refugees hosted (UNHCR mandate) 770,514 2025
Refugees originating (UNHCR mandate) 157,912 2025

World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0. The sparkline shows the shape of each run from its first reported year; the number beside it carries the magnitude, and there is deliberately no axis on it.

General Debate statements

74 statements to the General Debate since 1946, 247,722 words in all. The longest was 1987, at 8,291 words, delivered by ALI KHAMENEI.

Of the 32 statements since 1994 whose speaker’s post the record gives: President ×23, Minister for Foreign Affairs ×9. Earlier years are excluded because UN records do not consistently identify a speaker’s post before 1994, and counting those years as though they did would make any state look as though it sent nobody senior.

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1951 1948 1946

Emblems and location

Coat of arms of Iran
Coat of arms. Emblem of Iran.svg by Madden (Public domain) — Wikimedia Commons
Location of Iran
Location. Iran (orthographic projection).svg by P30Carl (CC BY-SA) — Wikimedia Commons

Treaties joined

88 actions recorded by the Secretary-General as depositary. Only treaties whose participant counts match the depositary’s own stated totals contribute rows.

TreatySignedRatified or acceded
Charter of the United Nations - 16 Oct 1945
Charter of the United Nations - 16 Oct 1945
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations - 8 May 1947 a
Optional Protocol to the Convention on Special Missions concerning the compulsory settlement of disputes - 5 Jun 1975 a
Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with International Organizations of a Universal Character - 30 Dec 1988 a
United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property 17 Jan 2007 29 Sep 2008
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies - 16 May 1974 a
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 27 May 1961 3 Feb 1965
Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, concerning Acquisition of Nationality 27 May 1961 3 Feb 1965
Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes 27 May 1961 3 Feb 1965
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 24 Apr 1963 5 Jun 1975
Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations concerning Acquisition of Nationality - 5 Jun 1975 a
Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes - 5 Jun 1975 a
Convention on special missions - 5 Jun 1975 a
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 8 Dec 1949 14 Aug 1956
International Convention against Apartheid in Sports 16 May 1986 12 Jan 1988
Convention on the Rights of the Child 5 Sep 1991 13 Jul 1994
Convention on the Rights of the Child 5 Sep 1991 13 Jul 1994
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - 23 Oct 2009 a
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 8 Mar 1967 29 Aug 1968
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 4 Apr 1968 24 Jun 1975
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 4 Apr 1968 24 Jun 1975
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid - 17 Apr 1985 a
Constitution of the World Health Organization 22 Jul 1946 23 Nov 1946 A
Protocol concerning the Office international d'hygiène publique 22 Jul 1946 27 Jan 1947 A
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 16 Jun 2003 6 Nov 2005
Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees - 28 Jul 1976 a
Protocol amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs, concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936 - 11 Dec 1946 s
Protocol for Limiting and Regulating the Cultivation of the Poppy Plant, the Production of, International and Wholesale Trade in, and use of Opium 15 Dec 1953 30 Dec 1959
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 30 Mar 1961 30 Aug 1972
Convention on psychotropic substances 21 Feb 1971 9 Aug 2000
Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 25 Mar 1972 18 Dec 2001
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 20 Dec 1988 7 Dec 1992
Protocol signed at Lake Success, New York, on 12 November 1947, to amend the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children, concluded at Geneva on 30 September 1921, and the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women of Full Age, concluded at Geneva on 11 October 1933 16 Jul 1953 -
Protocol amending the International Agreement for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic, signed at Paris on 18 May 1904, and the International Convention for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic, signed at Paris on 4 May 1910 28 Dec 1949 30 Dec 1959 A
Protocol to amend the Convention for the suppression of the circulation of, and traffic in, obscene publications, concluded at Geneva on 12 September 1923 16 Jul 1953 -
Protocol amending the Agreement for the Suppression of the Circulation of Obscene Publications, signed at Paris, on 4 May 1910 28 Dec 1949 30 Dec 1959 A
Agreement to establish the South Centre 30 Sep 1994 11 Sep 1997
United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts 26 Sep 2007 8 Oct 2025
Framework Agreement on Facilitation of Cross-border Paperless Trade in Asia and the Pacific 29 Sep 2017 29 May 2020
Agreement establishing the Asian Development Bank 4 Dec 1965 -
Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development 27 Apr 1977 12 Dec 1977
Constitution of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization 12 Nov 1980 9 Aug 1985
Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention) - 25 May 1971 a
Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention) - 16 Aug 1984 a
International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods - 18 May 2010 a
Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring - 3 Apr 1968 a
Additional Protocol to the Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring, relating to the Importation of Tourist Publicity Documents and Material - 3 Apr 1968 a
Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles - 3 Apr 1968 a
Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) - 17 Sep 1998 a
Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be used for such Carriage (ATP) 1 - 2 Dec 2021 a
Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network 26 Apr 2004 3 Nov 2009
Intergovernmental Agreement on the Trans-Asian Railway Network (with annexes) 10 Nov 2006 3 Nov 2009
Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports 7 Nov 2013 10 Apr 2017
Convention on the International Maritime Organization 10 Jun 1954 2 Jan 1958 A
Convention on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences 7 Aug 1974 -
Agreement for Facilitating the International Circulation of Visual and Auditory Materials of an Educational, Scientific and Cultural Character 31 Dec 1949 30 Dec 1959 A
Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials 9 Feb 1951 7 Jan 1966
Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms 29 Oct 1971 -
Statutes of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 29 Apr 1988 18 Dec 2001
International Sugar Agreement, 1992 - 29 Apr 2002 a
International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives, 2015 30 Dec 2016 24 Oct 2018
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 31 Dec 2000 -
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism - 29 Oct 2025 a
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 12 Dec 2000 6 Aug 2025
United Nations Convention against Corruption 9 Dec 2003 20 Apr 2009
United Nations Convention against Cybercrime; Strengthening International Cooperation for Combating Certain Crimes Committed by Means of Information and Communications Technology Systems and for the Sharing of Evidence in Electronic Form of Serious Crimes 25 Oct 2025 -
International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages - 20 Nov 2006 a
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents - 12 Jul 1978 a
Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone 28 May 1958 -
Convention on the High Seas 28 May 1958 -
Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas 28 May 1958 -
Convention on the Continental Shelf 28 May 1958 -
Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks - 17 Apr 1998 a
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards - 15 Oct 2001 a
United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation 7 Aug 2019 -
Constitution of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity 15 Sep 1976 3 Mar 1980
Agreement establishing the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development - 18 Nov 1996 a
Convention on the prohibition of military or any other hostile use of environmental modification techniques 18 May 1977 -
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction 13 Jan 1993 3 Nov 1997
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 24 Sep 1996 -
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa 14 Oct 1994 29 Apr 1997
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade 17 Feb 1999 26 Aug 2004
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants 23 May 2001 6 Feb 2006
Minamata Convention on Mercury 10 Oct 2013 16 Jun 2017
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer - 3 Oct 1990 a
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal - 5 Jan 1993 a
Convention on Biological Diversity 14 Jun 1992 6 Aug 1996

Recorded votes

ResolutionDateVote
A/RES/80/282 - yes
A/RES/80/286 - yes
A/RES/80/296 - yes
A/RES/80/293 B - yes
A/RES/80/294 - yes
A/RES/80/293 A - yes
A/RES/80/297 - yes
A/RES/80/299 - yes

Provenance

Every fact on this page, with where it came from and how sure we are.

AttributeValueSourceConfidenceFetched
iso2IR wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.906762+00:00
iso3IRN wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.906772+00:00
m49364 un_sdg 1.02026-08-26T06:55:41.142370+00:00
nameIran wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.906743+00:00
un_admission_date1945-10-24 wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.906753+00:00
unsd_nameIran (Islamic Republic of) un_sdg 1.02026-08-26T06:55:41.142384+00:00

Where this page comes from