The system

International organisations

21 organisations, and every member state of each — resolved against this site’s own list of 193 UN member states rather than taken on trust.

Two numbers, always. Each organisation shows the membership count it publishes and the count we could resolve. Where they differ, the difference is the finding: the two are separate claims and a page showing only ours would invite you to read it as theirs.

OrganisationMembersPublished FoundedHeadquarters
African Union AU 54 55 differs 1999-09-09 Addis Ababa, Johannesburg
Caribbean Community CARICOM 14 15 differs 1973-06-04 Georgetown
Commonwealth of Nations 55 56 differs 1931-12-11 Marlborough House
Council of Europe CoE 45 46 differs 1949-05-05 Palace of Europe
Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS 12 12 1975-05-28 Abuja
European Union EU 27 27 1993-11-01 Brussels, Luxembourg, Strasbourg
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD 187 189 differs 1945-12-27 Washington, D.C.
International Telecommunication Union ITU 188 193 differs 1865 Geneva
League of Arab States 21 22 differs 1945-03-22 Headquarters of the Arab League
North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO 32 32 1949-04-04 Brussels
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD 38 38 1948-04-16 Paris
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation OIC 55 57 differs 1969-09-25 Jeddah
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE 56 57 differs 1975 Vienna
Organization of American States OAS 34 35 differs 1948 United States, Pan American Union Building
Southern African Development Community SADC 15 16 differs 1992 Gaborone
United Nations UN 193 193 1945-10-24 New York City
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO 188 195 differs 1945-11-16 Paris
Universal Postal Union UPU 188 192 differs 1874 Bern, Universal Postal Union UPU Bern
World Health Organization WHO 191 194 differs 1948-04-07 Geneva
World Meteorological Organization WMO 180 193 differs 1950-03-23 Geneva
World Trade Organization WTO 156 164 differs 1995 Centre William Rappard

Why these

African Union

Every state on the continent belongs -- the only regional organisation with a claim to full coverage of its geography, successor to the OAU of 1963.

Caribbean Community

The Caribbean's community and single market -- fifteen full members, a shared court of last resort for some, and free movement for all.

Commonwealth of Nations

A voluntary association of 56 states, most with a shared imperial past and several -- Mozambique, Rwanda, Gabon, Togo -- with none, which is the interesting part.

Council of Europe

Europe's human-rights organisation -- older and wider than the EU, and custodian of the European Convention on Human Rights and its court.

Economic Community of West African States

West Africa's economic community and its crisis responder -- reduced from fifteen members to twelve when Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger withdrew in January 2025.

European Union

The most deeply integrated regional organisation, and the one that publishes the most about itself -- its documents are reusable under Decision 2011/833/EU, which almost no other organisation matches.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

The World Bank's founding institution: membership requires joining the IMF first, and 189 states have.

International Telecommunication Union

The oldest organisation in the UN system -- founded in 1865 for the telegraph -- and the registry through which states share spectrum, orbital slots and numbering.

League of Arab States

Founded in Cairo in March 1945, months before the UN itself, and the body through which the Arab states coordinate.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

The Atlantic alliance of 1949, whose Article 5 makes an armed attack on one an attack on all -- 32 members since Sweden acceded in 2024.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

The industrialised economies' policy club, whose 38 members are the closest thing 'developed country' has to a definition with a list.

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The largest intergovernmental organisation after the UN itself: 57 member states across four continents.

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

The broadest security organisation there is: 57 participating States from Vancouver to Vladivostok, grown out of the Helsinki Final Act.

Organization of American States

The Americas' regional organisation under Chapter VIII of the UN Charter, seating 35 states of the hemisphere.

Southern African Development Community

Southern Africa's development community: sixteen states from the DR Congo to the Indian Ocean islands.

United Nations

The organisation this site was built to document: 193 member states, and the only one with near-universal membership.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

The UN's education, science and culture agency, whose membership has never quite matched the UN's: states have joined it first, left it in protest, and rejoined decades later.

Universal Postal Union

The postal union of 1874, the UN system's second-oldest body, through which every national post reaches every other.

World Health Organization

The UN's health agency, and a membership broader than the UN's own: states coordinate on disease through it that meet nowhere else.

World Meteorological Organization

The weather agency. An observation network is only as good as its least-connected member, which is why its membership reaches past states to the territories that run their own meteorological services.

World Trade Organization

Not a UN body: the trade system's own organisation, successor to the GATT, where accession is negotiated case by case and has taken some states decades.

Compiled from Wikidata, which is CC0. Membership is resolved by name against the member-state spine, never asserted from the query: the filter that makes one organisation’s count correct makes another’s wrong, and both modellings are defensible.

Where this page comes from