International organisation

World Trade Organization

Not a UN body: the trade system's own organisation, successor to the GATT, where accession is negotiated case by case and has taken some states decades.

Abbreviation
WTO
Founded
1995
Headquarters
Centre William Rappard
Member states
156 resolved, 164 published by the organisation
Official site
https://wto.org

The two counts differ. World Trade Organization publishes 164 members; 156 resolved against the 193 states this site has checked. Sometimes that is a disagreement about what counts as a member state — a non-UN state, a territory, a suspended member — and sometimes the compiled source lacks a current statement for a real one. Either way the gap is shown rather than smoothed over, because a table that quietly shows one number cannot be checked against the other.

WTO membership is open to customs territories, not only states: the European Union, Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taipei are members in their own right and do not appear in the table below.

Member states

Ordered by accession. A state with no recorded date is listed last rather than given one.

A joining date is the one the source records, which may be the day a treaty was signed or the day it took effect. States that joined together can therefore differ by months here.

StateJoinedListed by the source as
Iceland 1960-05-03
Italy 1995
Argentina 1995-01-01
Austria 1995-01-01
Bangladesh 1995-01-01
Belize 1995-01-01
Czech Republic 1995-01-01
Eswatini 1995-01-01
Finland 1995-01-01
France 1995-01-01
Gabon 1995-01-01
Germany 1995-01-01
Greece 1995-01-01
Hungary 1995-01-01
India 1995-01-01
Japan 1995-01-01
Kenya 1995-01-01
Kingdom of Denmark 1995-01-01
Luxembourg 1995-01-01
Mexico 1995-01-01
Morocco 1995-01-01
Namibia 1995-01-01
Norway 1995-01-01
Philippines 1995-01-01
Romania 1995-01-01
Slovakia 1995-01-01
South Africa 1995-01-01
South Korea 1995-01-01
Spain 1995-01-01
Sri Lanka 1995-01-01
Suriname 1995-01-01
Sweden 1995-01-01
Tanzania 1995-01-01
United Kingdom 1995-01-01
Uruguay 1995-01-01
Zambia 1995-01-01
Trinidad and Tobago 1995-03-01
Turkey 1995-03-26
Israel 1995-04-21
El Salvador 1995-05-07
Malawi 1995-05-31
Mauritania 1995-05-31
Egypt 1995-06-30
Poland 1995-07-01
Switzerland 1995-07-01
Guatemala 1995-07-21
Burundi 1995-07-23
Slovenia 1995-07-30
Bolivia 1995-09-12
Guinea 1995-10-25
Bulgaria 1996-12-01
Panama 1997-09-06
Latvia 1999
Estonia 1999-11-13
Oman 2000
Georgia 2000-06-14
Lithuania 2001-05-31
China 2001-12-11 People's Republic of China
Armenia 2003-02-05
Nepal 2004-04-23
Cambodia 2004-10-13
Saudi Arabia 2005-11-11
Vietnam 2007-01-11
Tonga 2007-07-27
Ukraine 2008-05-16
Russia 2012-08-22
Liberia 2016-07-14
Timor-Leste 2024-08-30
Albania not recorded
Algeria not recorded
Angola not recorded
Antigua and Barbuda not recorded
Australia not recorded
Bahrain not recorded
Barbados not recorded
Belgium not recorded
Benin not recorded
Botswana not recorded
Brazil not recorded
Brunei not recorded
Burkina Faso not recorded
Cameroon not recorded
Canada not recorded
Cape Verde not recorded
Central African Republic not recorded
Chad not recorded
Chile not recorded
Colombia not recorded
Costa Rica not recorded
Croatia not recorded
Cuba not recorded
Cyprus not recorded
Democratic Republic of the Congo not recorded
Djibouti not recorded
Dominica not recorded
Dominican Republic not recorded
Ecuador not recorded
Fiji not recorded
Ghana not recorded
Grenada not recorded
Guinea-Bissau not recorded
Guyana not recorded
Haiti not recorded
Honduras not recorded
Indonesia not recorded
Ireland not recorded
Ivory Coast not recorded
Jamaica not recorded
Jordan not recorded
Kingdom of the Netherlands not recorded
Kuwait not recorded
Kyrgyzstan not recorded
Lesotho not recorded
Liechtenstein not recorded
Madagascar not recorded
Malaysia not recorded
Maldives not recorded
Mali not recorded
Malta not recorded
Mauritius not recorded
Moldova not recorded
Mongolia not recorded
Montenegro not recorded
Mozambique not recorded
Myanmar not recorded
New Zealand not recorded
Nicaragua not recorded
Niger not recorded
Nigeria not recorded
North Macedonia not recorded
Pakistan not recorded
Papua New Guinea not recorded
Paraguay not recorded
Peru not recorded
Portugal not recorded
Qatar not recorded
Republic of the Congo not recorded
Rwanda not recorded
Saint Kitts and Nevis not recorded
Saint Lucia not recorded
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines not recorded
Samoa not recorded
Senegal not recorded
Sierra Leone not recorded
Singapore not recorded
Solomon Islands not recorded
Thailand not recorded
The Gambia not recorded
Togo not recorded
Tunisia not recorded
Uganda not recorded
United Arab Emirates not recorded
United States not recorded
Vanuatu not recorded
Venezuela not recorded
Zimbabwe not recorded

This site is an independent reference. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a publication of World Trade Organization.

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