International organisation

World Trade Organization

Not a UN body: the trade system's own organisation, successor to the GATT, where accession is negotiated case by case and has taken some states decades.

Abbreviation
WTO
Founded
1995
Headquarters
Centre William Rappard
Member states
156 resolved, 164 published by the organisation
Official site
https://wto.org

The two counts differ. World Trade Organization publishes 164 members; 156 resolved against the 193 states this site has checked. Sometimes that is a disagreement about what counts as a member state — a non-UN state, a territory, a suspended member — and sometimes the compiled source lacks a current statement for a real one. Either way the gap is shown rather than smoothed over, because a table that quietly shows one number cannot be checked against the other.

WTO membership is open to customs territories, not only states: the European Union, Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taipei are members in their own right and do not appear in the table below.

Member states

Ordered by accession. A state with no recorded date is listed last rather than given one.

A joining date is the one the source records, which may be the day a treaty was signed or the day it took effect. States that joined together can therefore differ by months here.

StateJoinedListed by the source as
Iceland 1960-05-03 —
Italy 1995 —
Argentina 1995-01-01 —
Austria 1995-01-01 —
Bangladesh 1995-01-01 —
Belize 1995-01-01 —
Czech Republic 1995-01-01 —
Eswatini 1995-01-01 —
Finland 1995-01-01 —
France 1995-01-01 —
Gabon 1995-01-01 —
Germany 1995-01-01 —
Greece 1995-01-01 —
Hungary 1995-01-01 —
India 1995-01-01 —
Japan 1995-01-01 —
Kenya 1995-01-01 —
Kingdom of Denmark 1995-01-01 —
Luxembourg 1995-01-01 —
Mexico 1995-01-01 —
Morocco 1995-01-01 —
Namibia 1995-01-01 —
Norway 1995-01-01 —
Philippines 1995-01-01 —
Romania 1995-01-01 —
Slovakia 1995-01-01 —
South Africa 1995-01-01 —
South Korea 1995-01-01 —
Spain 1995-01-01 —
Sri Lanka 1995-01-01 —
Suriname 1995-01-01 —
Sweden 1995-01-01 —
Tanzania 1995-01-01 —
United Kingdom 1995-01-01 —
Uruguay 1995-01-01 —
Zambia 1995-01-01 —
Trinidad and Tobago 1995-03-01 —
Turkey 1995-03-26 —
Israel 1995-04-21 —
El Salvador 1995-05-07 —
Malawi 1995-05-31 —
Mauritania 1995-05-31 —
Egypt 1995-06-30 —
Poland 1995-07-01 —
Switzerland 1995-07-01 —
Guatemala 1995-07-21 —
Burundi 1995-07-23 —
Slovenia 1995-07-30 —
Bolivia 1995-09-12 —
Guinea 1995-10-25 —
Bulgaria 1996-12-01 —
Panama 1997-09-06 —
Latvia 1999 —
Estonia 1999-11-13 —
Oman 2000 —
Georgia 2000-06-14 —
Lithuania 2001-05-31 —
China 2001-12-11 People's Republic of China
Armenia 2003-02-05 —
Nepal 2004-04-23 —
Cambodia 2004-10-13 —
Saudi Arabia 2005-11-11 —
Vietnam 2007-01-11 —
Tonga 2007-07-27 —
Ukraine 2008-05-16 —
Russia 2012-08-22 —
Liberia 2016-07-14 —
Timor-Leste 2024-08-30 —
Albania not recorded —
Algeria not recorded —
Angola not recorded —
Antigua and Barbuda not recorded —
Australia not recorded —
Bahrain not recorded —
Barbados not recorded —
Belgium not recorded —
Benin not recorded —
Botswana not recorded —
Brazil not recorded —
Brunei not recorded —
Burkina Faso not recorded —
Cameroon not recorded —
Canada not recorded —
Cape Verde not recorded —
Central African Republic not recorded —
Chad not recorded —
Chile not recorded —
Colombia not recorded —
Costa Rica not recorded —
Croatia not recorded —
Cuba not recorded —
Cyprus not recorded —
Democratic Republic of the Congo not recorded —
Djibouti not recorded —
Dominica not recorded —
Dominican Republic not recorded —
Ecuador not recorded —
Fiji not recorded —
Ghana not recorded —
Grenada not recorded —
Guinea-Bissau not recorded —
Guyana not recorded —
Haiti not recorded —
Honduras not recorded —
Indonesia not recorded —
Ireland not recorded —
Ivory Coast not recorded —
Jamaica not recorded —
Jordan not recorded —
Kingdom of the Netherlands not recorded —
Kuwait not recorded —
Kyrgyzstan not recorded —
Lesotho not recorded —
Liechtenstein not recorded —
Madagascar not recorded —
Malaysia not recorded —
Maldives not recorded —
Mali not recorded —
Malta not recorded —
Mauritius not recorded —
Moldova not recorded —
Mongolia not recorded —
Montenegro not recorded —
Mozambique not recorded —
Myanmar not recorded —
New Zealand not recorded —
Nicaragua not recorded —
Niger not recorded —
Nigeria not recorded —
North Macedonia not recorded —
Pakistan not recorded —
Papua New Guinea not recorded —
Paraguay not recorded —
Peru not recorded —
Portugal not recorded —
Qatar not recorded —
Republic of the Congo not recorded —
Rwanda not recorded —
Saint Kitts and Nevis not recorded —
Saint Lucia not recorded —
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines not recorded —
Samoa not recorded —
Senegal not recorded —
Sierra Leone not recorded —
Singapore not recorded —
Solomon Islands not recorded —
Thailand not recorded —
The Gambia not recorded —
Togo not recorded —
Tunisia not recorded —
Uganda not recorded —
United Arab Emirates not recorded —
United States not recorded —
Vanuatu not recorded —
Venezuela not recorded —
Zimbabwe not recorded —

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