Member state

Tonga at the United Nations

Flag of Tonga
Flag of Tonga.svg by Uelingatoni Ngu Tupoumalohi (Public domain) — Wikimedia Commons
Admitted
1999-09-14
ISO 3166-1
TO / TON
Admitted by
A/RES/54/3

International organisations

Every organisation this state belongs to that is compiled here, with the date it joined. Membership is resolved against this site’s own list of member states rather than taken from a query.

OrganisationJoined
United Nations 1999-09-14

Permanent mission

Mission
Permanent Mission of Tonga to the United Nations
Address
Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of Tonga to the United Nations, 250 East 51st Street, New York, NY 10022
National holiday
4 November
Accredited diplomats
3

Accredited diplomats

The numbers

IndicatorLatestYearSince 1976
Adult literacy rate 99.48 2023
CO2 emissions per capita 1.62995 2024
GDP 6.79218e+08 2025
GNI per capita 6,840 2025
Life expectancy at birth 73.07 2024
Net official development assistance received 1.29549e+08 2023
Population 103,742 2025
Refugees originating (UNHCR mandate) 65 2025

World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0. The sparkline shows the shape of each run from its first reported year; the number beside it carries the magnitude, and there is deliberately no axis on it.

General Debate statements

25 statements to the General Debate since 2001, 43,029 words in all. The longest was 2023, at 2,932 words, delivered by Siaosi ’Ofakivahafolau Sovaleni.

Of the 25 statements since 1994 whose speaker’s post the record gives: Prime Minister ×12, King ×3, Head of State ×2, UN Representative ×2. Earlier years are excluded because UN records do not consistently identify a speaker’s post before 1994, and counting those years as though they did would make any state look as though it sent nobody senior.

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

Emblems and location

Coat of arms of Tonga
Coat of arms. Coat of arms of Tonga.svg by Original design attributed to Reverend Shirley Baker (1836 - 1903). SVG by Tauʻolunga (CC BY-SA) — Wikimedia Commons

Treaties joined

49 actions recorded by the Secretary-General as depositary. Only treaties whose participant counts match the depositary’s own stated totals contribute rows.

TreatySignedRatified or acceded
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies - 17 Mar 1976 d
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations - 31 Jan 1973 d
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations - 14 Aug 1974 a
Convention on special missions - 18 Jan 1977 a
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide - 16 Feb 1972 a
Convention on the Rights of the Child - 6 Nov 1995 a
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 15 Nov 2007 -
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - 16 Feb 1972 a
Constitution of the World Health Organization - 14 Aug 1975 A
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 25 Sep 2003 8 Apr 2005
Protocol Bringing under International Control Drugs Outside the Scope of the Convention of 13 July 1931 for Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs, as amended by the Protocol signed at Lake Success, New York, on 11 December 1946 - 5 Sep 1973 d
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 - 5 Sep 1973 d
Convention on psychotropic substances - 24 Oct 1975 a
Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 - 5 Sep 1973 a
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances - 29 Apr 1996 a
Agreement establishing the Asian Development Bank - 29 Mar 1972 P
Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development - 12 Apr 1982 a
Constitution of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization - 13 Aug 1986 a
Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring - 11 Nov 1977 d
Additional Protocol to the Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring, relating to the Importation of Tourist Publicity Documents and Material - 11 Nov 1977 d
Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles - 11 Nov 1977 d
Convention on the International Maritime Organization - 23 Feb 2000 A
Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials - 11 Nov 1977 d
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism - 9 Dec 2002 a
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime - 3 Oct 2014 a
United Nations Convention against Corruption - 6 Feb 2020 a
International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages - 9 Dec 2002 a
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents - 9 Dec 2002 a
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings - 9 Dec 2002 a
Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone - 29 Jun 1971 d
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction 26 Jan 2024 7 Jul 2026
Convention on the High Seas - 29 Jun 1971 d
Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas - 29 Jun 1971 d
Convention on the Continental Shelf - 29 Jun 1971 d
Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks 4 Dec 1995 31 Jul 1996
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards - 12 Jun 2020 a
Constitution of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity - 14 Feb 1992 a
Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations - 8 May 2003 a
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction - 29 May 2003 a
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 7 Jul 2026 7 Jul 2026
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction - 25 Jun 2025 a
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons - 7 Jul 2026 a
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa - 25 Sep 1998 a
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade - 31 Mar 2010 a
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants 21 May 2002 23 Oct 2009
Minamata Convention on Mercury - 22 Oct 2018 a
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer - 29 Jul 1998 a
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal - 26 Mar 2010 a
Convention on Biological Diversity - 19 May 1998 a

Recorded votes

ResolutionDateVote
A/RES/80/282 - non-voting
A/RES/80/286 - non-voting
A/RES/80/296 - non-voting
A/RES/80/293 B - non-voting
A/RES/80/294 - yes
A/RES/80/293 A - non-voting
A/RES/80/297 - non-voting
A/RES/80/299 - non-voting

Provenance

Every fact on this page, with where it came from and how sure we are.

AttributeValueSourceConfidenceFetched
iso2TO wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.906381+00:00
iso3TON wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.906390+00:00
m49776 un_sdg 1.02026-08-26T06:55:41.142097+00:00
nameTonga wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.906362+00:00
un_admission_date1999-09-14 wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.906371+00:00
unsd_nameTonga un_sdg 1.02026-08-26T06:55:41.142104+00:00

Where this page comes from