World Development Indicators

The numbers behind the diplomacy

88,768 observations across 11 indicators, every member state, mostly from 1960. Chosen for what they explain about the United Nations rather than for being interesting numbers — GNI per capita is the basis of the scale of assessments that decides what each state pays, and the refugee series are UNHCR’s and UNRWA’s own.

IndicatorWhy it is hereStatesYearsObservations
Net official development assistance received
DT.ODA.ODAT.CD
Aid received, against which a state's own statements about development financing can be read. 156 1960–2023 8,466
CO2 emissions per capita
EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5
Emissions per person excluding land use, which is the figure the General Debate argues about rather than the national total. 186 1970–2024 10,230
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS
Published by SIPRI and carried by the World Bank. 163 1960–2024 7,892
GDP
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
Gross domestic product in current US dollars. 192 1960–2025 10,962
GNI per capita
NY.GNP.PCAP.CD
The basis of the United Nations scale of assessments, which decides what each member state contributes to the regular budget. 191 1962–2025 10,110
Adult literacy rate
SE.ADT.LITR.ZS
Reported irregularly, so a sparse series is the source being honest. 162 1970–2024 1,082
Refugees hosted (UNHCR mandate)
SM.POP.RHCR.EA
Refugees under the mandate of UNHCR, by country of asylum. 181 1960–2025 7,347
Refugees originating (UNHCR mandate)
SM.POP.RHCR.EO
Refugees under the mandate of UNHCR, by country of origin. 193 1960–2025 7,202
Refugees hosted (UNRWA mandate)
SM.POP.RRWA.EA
Refugees under the mandate of UNRWA, by country of asylum. A separate series because UNRWA's mandate is separate; these are not added to the UNHCR figures. 3 1960–2025 198
Life expectancy at birth
SP.DYN.LE00.IN
The single most summarising development figure there is. 193 1960–2024 12,541
Population
SP.POP.TOTL
The denominator behind almost every other figure on this page. 193 1960–2025 12,738

Data from the World Bank, available under CC BY 4.0. Many of these series are compiled rather than produced by the Bank: the population figures are the UN Population Division’s and the military expenditure is SIPRI’s. Each indicator page says whose they are.

Where this page comes from