Member state

Ethiopia at the United Nations

Flag of Ethiopia
Flag of Ethiopia.svg by Drawn by User:SKopp (Public domain) — Wikimedia Commons
Admitted
1945-11-13
ISO 3166-1
ET / ETH
Charter signed
1945-06-26
Charter ratified
1945-11-13

A founding Member State: one of the fifty-one that signed the Charter at San Francisco in 1945.

International organisations

Every organisation this state belongs to that is compiled here, with the date it joined. Membership is resolved against this site’s own list of member states rather than taken from a query.

OrganisationJoined
Universal Postal Union 1908-11-01
International Telecommunication Union 1932-02-20
United Nations 1945-11-13
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 1945-12-27
World Meteorological Organization 1953-12-03
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 1955-07-01
World Health Organization not recorded
African Union not recorded

Service on principal organs

Elected terms as recorded by the Dag Hammarskjöld Library. A year marked pending is one the Library publishes as a partial list because its elections have not yet been held.

Economic and Social Council

2021 2020 2019 2014 2013 2012 2003 2002 2001 1994 1993 1992 1982 1981 1977 1976 1975 1974 1963 1962 1961

Human Rights Council

2027 pending 2026 2025 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013

Security Council

2018 2017 1990 1989 1968 1967

Permanent mission

Mission
Permanent Mission of Ethiopia to the United Nations
Address
Permanent Mission of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia to the United Nations, 866 Second Avenue, Third Floor, New York, NY 10017, Extension office as of 1 June 2016, 801 Second Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10017
National holiday
28 May
Accredited diplomats
16

Accredited diplomats

The numbers

IndicatorLatestYearSince 1994
Adult literacy rate 60.46 2022
CO2 emissions per capita 0.146637 2024
GDP 1.26359e+11 2025
GNI per capita 1,110 2025
Life expectancy at birth 67.603 2024
Military expenditure (% of GDP) 0.650506 2024
Net official development assistance received 5.40185e+09 2023
Population 1.35472e+08 2025
Refugees hosted (UNHCR mandate) 1.01047e+06 2025
Refugees originating (UNHCR mandate) 164,215 2025

World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0. The sparkline shows the shape of each run from its first reported year; the number beside it carries the magnitude, and there is deliberately no axis on it.

General Debate statements

76 statements to the General Debate since 1949, 228,824 words in all. The longest was 1967, at 6,942 words, delivered by Mr. YIFRU.

Of the 32 statements since 1994 whose speaker’s post the record gives: Minister for Foreign Affairs ×16, Prime Minister ×6, Deputy Prime Minister ×3, President ×2. Earlier years are excluded because UN records do not consistently identify a speaker’s post before 1994, and counting those years as though they did would make any state look as though it sent nobody senior.

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949

Emblems and location

Coat of arms of Ethiopia
Coat of arms. Emblem of Ethiopia.svg (Public domain) — Wikimedia Commons
Location of Ethiopia
Location. Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg by User:Rei-artur, Sémhur (CC BY-SA) — Wikimedia Commons

Treaties joined

52 actions recorded by the Secretary-General as depositary. Only treaties whose participant counts match the depositary’s own stated totals contribute rows.

TreatySignedRatified or acceded
Charter of the United Nations - 13 Nov 1945
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations - 22 Jul 1947 a
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations - 22 Mar 1979 a
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 11 Dec 1948 1 Jul 1949
International Convention against Apartheid in Sports 16 May 1986 22 Jul 1987
Convention on the Rights of the Child - 14 May 1991 a
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 30 Mar 2007 7 Jul 2010
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - 23 Jun 1976 a
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - 11 Jun 1993 a
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - 11 Jun 1993 a
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid - 19 Sep 1978 a
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 8 Jul 1980 10 Sep 1981
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment - 14 Mar 1994 a
Constitution of the World Health Organization 22 Jul 1946 11 Apr 1947 A
Protocol concerning the Office international d'hygiène publique 22 Jul 1946 11 Apr 1947 A
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 25 Feb 2004 25 Mar 2014
Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees - 10 Nov 1969 a
Protocol Bringing under International Control Drugs Outside the Scope of the Convention of 13 July 1931 for Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs, as amended by the Protocol signed at Lake Success, New York, on 11 December 1946 - 5 May 1949 s
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 - 29 Apr 1965 a
Convention on psychotropic substances - 23 Jun 1980 a
Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 - 11 Oct 1994 a
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances - 11 Oct 1994 a
Multilateral Agreement for the Establishment of an International Think Tank for Landlocked Developing Countries 22 Sep 2011 9 Jan 2018
Agreement establishing the African Development Bank 4 Aug 1963 14 Jul 1964
Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development 20 Jul 1977 7 Sep 1977
Constitution of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization 18 Feb 1981 23 Feb 1981
Convention on the International Maritime Organization - 3 Jul 1975 A
Convention on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences 19 Jun 1975 1 Sep 1978
Statutes of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology - 22 May 2019 a
International Sugar Agreement, 1992 - 8 Aug 2002 a
Convention on the Political Rights of Women 31 Mar 1953 21 Jan 1969
Convention on the International Right of Correction 31 Mar 1953 21 Jan 1969
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism - 20 Mar 2012 a
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 14 Dec 2000 23 Jul 2007
United Nations Convention against Corruption 10 Dec 2003 26 Nov 2007
International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages - 16 Apr 2003 a
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents - 16 Apr 2003 a
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings - 16 Apr 2003 a
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards - 24 Aug 2020 a
Vienna Convention on succession of States in respect of treaties 23 Aug 1978 28 May 1980
Convention on the prohibition of military or any other hostile use of environmental modification techniques 18 May 1977 -
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction 14 Jan 1993 13 May 1996
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 25 Sep 1996 8 Aug 2006
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction 3 Dec 1997 17 Dec 2004
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa 15 Oct 1994 27 Jun 1997
Lusaka Agreement on Co-operative Enforcement Operations Directed at Illegal Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora 1 Feb 1995 -
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade - 9 Jan 2003 a
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants 17 May 2002 9 Jan 2003
Minamata Convention on Mercury 10 Oct 2013 19 Aug 2024
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer - 11 Oct 1994 a
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal - 12 Apr 2000 a
Convention on Biological Diversity 10 Jun 1992 5 Apr 1994

Recorded votes

ResolutionDateVote
A/RES/80/282 - yes
A/RES/80/286 - yes
A/RES/80/296 - yes
A/RES/80/293 B - yes
A/RES/80/294 - yes
A/RES/80/293 A - yes
A/RES/80/297 - yes
A/RES/80/299 - yes

Provenance

Every fact on this page, with where it came from and how sure we are.

AttributeValueSourceConfidenceFetched
iso2ET wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.903057+00:00
iso2ET wikidata 1.02026-08-27T23:21:27.267393+00:00
iso3ETH wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.903069+00:00
iso3ETH wikidata 1.02026-08-27T23:21:27.267397+00:00
m49231 un_sdg 1.02026-08-26T06:55:41.135467+00:00
m49231 un_sdg 1.02026-08-27T23:21:46.426627+00:00
nameEthiopia wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.903031+00:00
nameEthiopia wikidata 1.02026-08-27T23:21:27.267386+00:00
un_admission_date1945-11-13 wikidata 1.02026-08-26T06:55:17.903044+00:00
un_admission_date1945-11-13 wikidata 1.02026-08-27T23:21:27.267389+00:00
unsd_nameEthiopia un_sdg 1.02026-08-26T06:55:41.135477+00:00
unsd_nameEthiopia un_sdg 1.02026-08-27T23:21:46.426635+00:00

Where this page comes from