HUMAN RIGHTS
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
- Reference
- IV-9
- Adopted
- New York, 10 December 1984
- Entry into force
- 26 June 1987, in accordance with article 27(1). 1
- Registration
- 26 June 1987, No. 24841
- Signatories
- 83
- Parties
- 176
- Depositary record
- United Nations Treaty Collection
- 83 signed
- 176 ratified or acceded
- 180 participants listed
Who signed, and when
| Country | Signature | Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 4 Feb 1985 | 1 Apr 1987 |
| Albania | - | 11 May 1994 a |
| Algeria | 26 Nov 1985 | 12 Sep 1989 |
| Andorra | 5 Aug 2002 | 22 Sep 2006 |
| Angola | 24 Sep 2013 | 2 Oct 2019 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | - | 19 Jul 1993 a |
| Argentina | 4 Feb 1985 | 24 Sep 1986 |
| Armenia | - | 13 Sep 1993 a |
| Australia | 10 Dec 1985 | 8 Aug 1989 |
| Austria | 14 Mar 1985 | 29 Jul 1987 |
| Azerbaijan | - | 16 Aug 1996 a |
| Bahamas (The) | 16 Dec 2008 | 31 May 2018 |
| Bahrain | - | 6 Mar 1998 a |
| Bangladesh | - | 5 Oct 1998 a |
| Belarus | 19 Dec 1985 | 13 Mar 1987 |
| Belgium | 4 Feb 1985 | 25 Jun 1999 |
| Belize | - | 17 Mar 1986 a |
| Benin | - | 12 Mar 1992 a |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 4 Feb 1985 | 12 Apr 1999 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | - | 1 Sep 1993 d |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 | - | 1 Sep 1993 d |
| Botswana | 8 Sep 2000 | 8 Sep 2000 |
| Brazil | 23 Sep 1985 | 28 Sep 1989 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 22 Sep 2015 | - |
| Bulgaria | 10 Jun 1986 | 16 Dec 1986 |
| Burkina Faso | - | 4 Jan 1999 a |
| Burundi | - | 18 Feb 1993 a |
| Cabo Verde | - | 4 Jun 1992 a |
| Cambodia | - | 15 Oct 1992 a |
| Cameroon | - | 19 Dec 1986 a |
| Canada | 23 Aug 1985 | 24 Jun 1987 |
| Central African Republic | - | 11 Oct 2016 a |
| Chad | - | 9 Jun 1995 a |
| Chile | 23 Sep 1987 | 30 Sep 1988 |
| China | 12 Dec 1986 | 4 Oct 1988 |
| China 5 , 6 | 12 Dec 1986 | 4 Oct 1988 |
| Colombia | 10 Apr 1985 | 8 Dec 1987 |
| Comoros | 22 Sep 2000 | 25 May 2017 |
| Congo | - | 30 Jul 2003 a |
| Costa Rica | 4 Feb 1985 | 11 Nov 1993 |
| Croatia | - | 12 Oct 1992 d |
| Croatia 4 | - | 12 Oct 1992 d |
| Cuba | 27 Jan 1986 | 17 May 1995 |
| Cyprus | 9 Oct 1985 | 18 Jul 1991 |
| Czech Republic | - | 22 Feb 1993 d |
| Czech Republic 7 | - | 22 Feb 1993 d |
| Côte d'Ivoire | - | 18 Dec 1995 a |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | - | 18 Mar 1996 a |
| Denmark | 4 Feb 1985 | 27 May 1987 |
| Djibouti | - | 5 Nov 2002 a |
| Dominica | - | 5 Dec 2024 a |
| Dominican Republic | 4 Feb 1985 | 24 Jan 2012 |
| Ecuador | 4 Feb 1985 | 30 Mar 1988 |
| Egypt | - | 25 Jun 1986 a |
| El Salvador | - | 17 Jun 1996 a |
| Equatorial Guinea | - | 8 Oct 2002 a |
| Eritrea | - | 25 Sep 2014 a |
| Estonia | - | 21 Oct 1991 a |
| Eswatini | - | 26 Mar 2004 a |
| Ethiopia | - | 14 Mar 1994 a |
| Fiji | 1 Mar 2016 | 14 Mar 2016 |
| Finland | 4 Feb 1985 | 30 Aug 1989 |
| France | 4 Feb 1985 | 18 Feb 1986 |
| Gabon | 21 Jan 1986 | 8 Sep 2000 |
| Gambia | 23 Oct 1985 | 28 Sep 2018 |
| Georgia | - | 26 Oct 1994 a |
| Germany | 13 Oct 1986 | 1 Oct 1990 |
| Germany 3 , 8 | 13 Oct 1986 | 1 Oct 1990 |
| Ghana | 7 Sep 2000 | 7 Sep 2000 |
| Greece | 4 Feb 1985 | 6 Oct 1988 |
| Greece 8 | 4 Feb 1985 | 6 Oct 1988 |
| Grenada | - | 26 Sep 2019 a |
| Guatemala | - | 5 Jan 1990 a |
| Guinea | 30 May 1986 | 10 Oct 1989 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 12 Sep 2000 | 24 Sep 2013 |
| Guyana | 25 Jan 1988 | 19 May 1988 |
| Haiti | 16 Aug 2013 | - |
| Holy See | - | 26 Jun 2002 a |
| Honduras | - | 5 Dec 1996 a |
| Hungary | 28 Nov 1986 | 15 Apr 1987 |
| Iceland | 4 Feb 1985 | 23 Oct 1996 |
| India | 14 Oct 1997 | - |
| Indonesia | 23 Oct 1985 | 28 Oct 1998 |
| Iraq | - | 7 Jul 2011 a |
| Ireland | 28 Sep 1992 | 11 Apr 2002 |
| Israel | 22 Oct 1986 | 3 Oct 1991 |
| Italy | 4 Feb 1985 | 12 Jan 1989 |
| Japan | - | 29 Jun 1999 a |
| Jordan | - | 13 Nov 1991 a |
| Kazakhstan | - | 26 Aug 1998 a |
| Kenya | - | 21 Feb 1997 a |
| Kiribati | - | 22 Jul 2019 a |
| Kuwait | - | 8 Mar 1996 a |
| Kyrgyzstan | - | 5 Sep 1997 a |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | 21 Sep 2010 | 26 Sep 2012 |
| Latvia | - | 14 Apr 1992 a |
| Lebanon | - | 5 Oct 2000 a |
| Lesotho | - | 12 Nov 2001 a |
| Liberia | - | 22 Sep 2004 a |
| Libya | - | 16 May 1989 a |
| Liechtenstein | 27 Jun 1985 | 2 Nov 1990 |
| Lithuania | - | 1 Feb 1996 a |
| Luxembourg | 22 Feb 1985 | 29 Sep 1987 |
| Madagascar | 1 Oct 2001 | 13 Dec 2005 |
| Malawi | - | 11 Jun 1996 a |
| Maldives | - | 20 Apr 2004 a |
| Mali | - | 26 Feb 1999 a |
| Malta | - | 13 Sep 1990 a |
| Marshall Islands | - | 12 Mar 2018 a |
| Mauritania | - | 17 Nov 2004 a |
| Mauritius | - | 9 Dec 1992 a |
| Mexico | 18 Mar 1985 | 23 Jan 1986 |
| Monaco | - | 6 Dec 1991 a |
| Mongolia | - | 24 Jan 2002 a |
| Montenegro | - | 23 Oct 2006 d |
| Montenegro 9 | - | 23 Oct 2006 d |
| Morocco | 8 Jan 1986 | 21 Jun 1993 |
| Mozambique | - | 14 Sep 1999 a |
| Namibia | - | 28 Nov 1994 a |
| Naoero | 12 Nov 2001 | 26 Sep 2012 |
| Nepal | - | 14 May 1991 a |
| Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 4 Feb 1985 | 21 Dec 1988 |
| Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 10 | 4 Feb 1985 | 21 Dec 1988 |
| New Zealand | 14 Jan 1986 | 10 Dec 1989 |
| Nicaragua | 15 Apr 1985 | 5 Jul 2005 |
| Niger | - | 5 Oct 1998 a |
| Nigeria | 28 Jul 1988 | 28 Jun 2001 |
| North Macedonia | - | 12 Dec 1994 d |
| North Macedonia 4 | - | 12 Dec 1994 d |
| Norway | 4 Feb 1985 | 9 Jul 1986 |
| Oman | - | 9 Jun 2020 a |
| Pakistan | 17 Apr 2008 | 23 Jun 2010 |
| Palau | 20 Sep 2011 | - |
| Panama | 22 Feb 1985 | 24 Aug 1987 |
| Paraguay | 23 Oct 1989 | 12 Mar 1990 |
| Peru | 29 May 1985 | 7 Jul 1988 |
| Philippines | - | 18 Jun 1986 a |
| Poland | 13 Jan 1986 | 26 Jul 1989 |
| Portugal | 4 Feb 1985 | 9 Feb 1989 |
| Portugal 6 | 4 Feb 1985 | 9 Feb 1989 |
| Qatar | - | 11 Jan 2000 a |
| Republic of Korea | - | 9 Jan 1995 a |
| Republic of Moldova | - | 28 Nov 1995 a |
| Romania | - | 18 Dec 1990 a |
| Russian Federation | 10 Dec 1985 | 3 Mar 1987 |
| Rwanda | - | 15 Dec 2008 a |
| Samoa | - | 28 Mar 2019 a |
| San Marino | 18 Sep 2002 | 27 Nov 2006 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 6 Sep 2000 | 10 Jan 2017 |
| Saudi Arabia | - | 23 Sep 1997 a |
| Senegal | 4 Feb 1985 | 21 Aug 1986 |
| Serbia | - | 12 Mar 2001 d |
| Serbia 4 | - | 12 Mar 2001 d |
| Seychelles | - | 5 May 1992 a |
| Sierra Leone | 18 Mar 1985 | 25 Apr 2001 |
| Slovakia | - | 28 May 1993 d |
| Slovakia 7 | - | 28 May 1993 d |
| Slovenia | - | 16 Jul 1993 a |
| Somalia | - | 24 Jan 1990 a |
| South Africa | 29 Jan 1993 | 10 Dec 1998 |
| South Sudan | - | 30 Apr 2015 a |
| Spain | 4 Feb 1985 | 21 Oct 1987 |
| Sri Lanka | - | 3 Jan 1994 a |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | - | 21 Sep 2020 a |
| St. Lucia | - | 12 Feb 2026 a |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | - | 1 Aug 2001 a |
| State of Palestine | - | 2 Apr 2014 a |
| Sudan | 4 Jun 1986 | 10 Aug 2021 |
| Suriname | - | 16 Nov 2021 a |
| Sweden | 4 Feb 1985 | 8 Jan 1986 |
| Switzerland | 4 Feb 1985 | 2 Dec 1986 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | - | 19 Aug 2004 a |
| Tajikistan | - | 11 Jan 1995 a |
| Thailand | - | 2 Oct 2007 a |
| Timor-Leste | - | 16 Apr 2003 a |
| Togo | 25 Mar 1987 | 18 Nov 1987 |
| Tunisia | 26 Aug 1987 | 23 Sep 1988 |
| Turkmenistan | - | 25 Jun 1999 a |
| Tuvalu | - | 25 Mar 2024 a |
| Türkiye | 25 Jan 1988 | 2 Aug 1988 |
| Uganda | - | 3 Nov 1986 a |
| Ukraine | 27 Feb 1986 | 24 Feb 1987 |
| Ukraine 11 | 27 Feb 1986 | 24 Feb 1987 |
| United Arab Emirates | - | 19 Jul 2012 a |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 15 Mar 1985 | 8 Dec 1988 |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5 , 12 | 15 Mar 1985 | 8 Dec 1988 |
| United States of America | 18 Apr 1988 | 21 Oct 1994 |
| United States of America 13 | 18 Apr 1988 | 21 Oct 1994 |
| Uruguay | 4 Feb 1985 | 24 Oct 1986 |
| Uzbekistan | - | 28 Sep 1995 a |
| Vanuatu | - | 12 Jul 2011 a |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 15 Feb 1985 | 29 Jul 1991 |
| Viet Nam | 7 Nov 2013 | 5 Feb 2015 |
| Yemen | - | 5 Nov 1991 a |
| Zambia | - | 7 Oct 1998 a |
Participants that are UN member states link to their profile. The Holy See, the European Union, the Cook Islands and Niue appear in these tables and are not member states, so they are named without a link rather than attached to the nearest match. The third column carries the depositary’s own annotation. Accession, succession and acceptance are legally distinct from ratification and are shown as the record states them rather than flattened into one word.
Counts verified against the depositary’s own totals for this treaty before publication. The United Nations Treaty Collection is the authority; this page is a readable copy and may lag it.