INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
United Nations Convention on the International Effects of Judicial Sales of Ships
- Reference
- X-21
- Adopted
- New York, 7 December 2022
- Entry into force
- 17 February 2026, in accordance with article 21(1) which reads as follows: "This Convention shall enter into force 180 days after the date of the deposit of the third instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession".
- Registration
- 17 February 2026, No. 59128
- Signatories
- 34
- Parties
- 5
- Depositary record
- United Nations Treaty Collection
- 34 signed
- 5 ratified or acceded
- 34 participants listed
Who signed, and when
| Country | Signature | Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession |
|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | 19 Jun 2024 | - |
| Barbados | 8 May 2025 | 8 May 2025 |
| Belgium | 14 Mar 2024 | - |
| Brazil | 17 Apr 2025 | - |
| Burkina Faso | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| China | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Comoros | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Croatia | 19 Jun 2024 | - |
| Cyprus | 19 Jun 2024 | - |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 19 Jun 2024 | - |
| Dominican Republic | 27 Sep 2024 | - |
| Ecuador | 17 Nov 2023 | - |
| El Salvador | 5 Sep 2023 | 23 May 2024 |
| European Union | 14 Mar 2024 | 18 Jun 2026 AA |
| Gabon | 14 Nov 2024 | - |
| Ghana | 30 Dec 2024 | - |
| Grenada | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Honduras | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Italy | 19 Jun 2024 | - |
| Kiribati | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Liberia | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Libya | 24 Sep 2024 | - |
| Luxembourg | 25 Apr 2024 | - |
| Malta | 19 Jun 2024 | - |
| Panama | 4 Mar 2025 | 19 Mar 2026 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Saudi Arabia | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Senegal | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Sierra Leone | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Singapore | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Spain | 19 Jun 2024 | 21 Aug 2025 |
| Switzerland | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 5 Sep 2023 | - |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 21 Sep 2023 | - |
Participants that are UN member states link to their profile. The Holy See, the European Union, the Cook Islands and Niue appear in these tables and are not member states, so they are named without a link rather than attached to the nearest match. The third column carries the depositary’s own annotation. Accession, succession and acceptance are legally distinct from ratification and are shown as the record states them rather than flattened into one word.
Counts verified against the depositary’s own totals for this treaty before publication. The United Nations Treaty Collection is the authority; this page is a readable copy and may lag it.